This Months We Knead to Bake challenge:
Hokkaido Milk Bread With Tangzhong
(Original
Recipe from 65 Degrees Tangzhong “65C Bread Doctor” by Yvonne Chen, and adapted
from Kirbie’s Cravings)
http://kirbiecravings.com/2011/05/hokkaido-milk-toast.html
Recipe copied from
Aparna:
http://www.mydiversekitchen.com/2013/03/we-knead-to-bake-3-hokkaido-milk-bread.html
Ingredients:
For The Tangzhong (Flour-Water Roux
All-purpose flour - 1/3 cup
Water - 1/2 cup
Milk - 1/2 cup
For The Dough:
All-purpose flour - 2 1/2 cups
Sugar - 3 TBSP
Salt - 1 tsp
Powdered milk - 2 TBSP
Instant dried yeast - 2 tsp
Milk (and a little more if needed) - 1/2 cup
Cream (25% fat) - 1/8 cup
Tangzhong (use HALF of the tangzhong
from above) - 1/3 cup
Unsalted
butter (cut into small pieces, softened at room temperature) - 2 TBSP
Method:
The Tangzhong (Flour-Water Roux):
Whisk
together lightly the flour, water and milk in a saucepan until smooth and there
are no lumps. Place the saucepan on the stove, and over medium heat, let the
roux cook till it starts thickening. Keep stirring/ whisking constantly so no
lumps form and the roux is smooth.
If
you have a thermometer, cook the roux/ tangzhong till it reaches 65C (150F) and
take it off the heat. If like me, you don’t have a thermometer, then watch the
roux/ tangzhong until you start seeing “lines” forming in the roux/ tangzhong
as you whisk/ stir it. Take the pan off the heat at this point.
Let
the roux/ tangzhong cool completely and rest for about 2 to 3 hours at least.
It will have the consistency of a soft and creamy crème patisserie. If not
using immediately, transfer the roux to a bowl and cover using plastic wrap. It
can be stored in the fridge for about a day. Discard the tangzhong after that.
The Bread Dough:
I
made this dough in the food processor. This dough can be made by hand but the
dough is a bit sticky and can take some time and effort to knead by hand. If
you have some sort of machine which will do the kneading for you, use it. Don’t
punish yourself. And do not add more flour to make it less sticky either!
Put the flour, salt, sugar,
powdered milk and instant yeast in the processor bowl and pulse a couple of
times to mix. .
In another small bowl mix the milk, cream and Tangzhong till smooth and
add to the processor bowl. Run on slow speed until the dough comes together.
Now add the butter and process till you have a smooth and elastic dough which
is just short of sticky.The
dough will start out sticky but kneading will make it smooth. If the dough
feels firm and not soft to touch, add a couple of tsps of milk till it becomes
soft and elastic. When the dough is done, you should be able to stretch the
dough without it breaking right away. When
it does break, the break should be form a circle.
Form the dough into a ball and place it in a
well-oiled bowl turning it so it is well coated. Cover with towel, and let
the dough rise for about 45 minutes or till almost double in volume.
Place
the dough on your working surface. You don’t need flour to work or shape this
dough. This recipe makes enough dough to make one loaf (9” by 5” tin), 2 small
loaves (6” by 4” tins) or 1 small loaf (6” by 4”) and 6 small rolls (muffin
tins). Depending on what you are making, divide your dough. If you are making 1
loaf, divide your dough in 3 equal pieces. If you are making two smaller
loaves, divide your dough into 6 equal pieces.
I made one big roll. Roll
out the dough with a rolling pin into an oval shape, about 1/8”
thick. Take one end of the dough from the shorter side of the oval and fold it to
the middle of the oval. Take the other end and fold so it slightly overlaps the
other fold.
Roll
this folded dough with the rolling pin so the unfolded edges are stretched out
to form a rectangle. Roll the rectangle from one short edge to the other,
pinching the edges to seal well. Place them, sealed edges down, in a well-oiled loaf tin. Cover with a towel
and leave the dough to rise for about 45 minutes.
Carefully
brush the tops of the rolls and the loaf with milk (or cream) and bake them at
170C (325F) for about 20 to 30 minutes till they are done (if you tap them
they’ll sound hollow) and beautifully browned on top. Let them cool in the tins
for about 5 minutes and then unmould and transfer to a rack till slightly warm
or cool.